dsh-auto-approval-plugin
> 🌐 Language: English | 简体中文
A middle permission tier for DeepSeek Harness, between Workspace Write and Full access (danger-full-access): it adds a auto-approval preset to the permission settings and backs it with an automated approval answerer that approves harmless commands and operations whose target lies inside configured trusted areas — including areas outside the current workspace — and asks the user for everything else.
> ⚠️ Scope control, not a security boundary. This plugin automates the human approval step for a narrow, verifiable class of requests. The DSH sandbox still confines every non-escalated call; an auto-approved call runs with the wider mode for exactly that one call (the same one-shot grant a human click would produce). Do not use it on machines or sessions you would not trust a human operator to run commands on.
What it does
| Workspace Write | Auto Approval (this plugin) | Full access | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sandbox mode | workspace-write | workspace-write | danger-full-access |
| Approval policy | ask | ask | never |
| Writes inside workspace / temp | allowed | allowed | allowed |
| Harmless commands (see rule table) | ask | auto-approved | never asks |
| Targets inside trusted areas | ask | auto-approved | never asks |
| Everything else | ask | ask | never asks |
After installing, the new preset appears in both permission surfaces:
- General settings → Permission — sets
auto-approvalas the default for future sessions; /permissionpicker — switches the current session immediately (/permission auto-approval).
> While the plugin is disabled (mode: off), picking the Auto Approval tier behaves exactly like Workspace Write — the tier stays visible in both surfaces, but nothing is auto-approved.
How it works
DSH routes every operation that needs approval through the approval/request waterfall (official docs: approval seam / Chinese). This plugin registers a listener with prepend, so it runs before the web approval prompt:
1. For each request it looks up the recorded tool/call event by callId in the session log and reads the real tool arguments (command text, file_path, workdir) — it never trusts the model-written justification string. 2. The pure decision core ([lib/decide.js](lib/decide.js)) classifies the request as allow or defer. Path containment is evaluated on real identity: the deepest existing ancestor of every candidate path is resolved through realpath (the same mechanism the DSH filesystem sandbox uses), so symlinks and junctions cannot smuggle an auto-approval to a target outside a trusted area. 3. allow returns allowed-once — the request never reaches the human UI; the audit pair approval/asked + approval/decided: allowed-once is still written to the session log, and the plugin logs the matched rule. 4. defer calls next() — the deployment's human answerer decides as usual. The plugin never denies anything.
For the formal architecture and request/decision flow, see [docs/architecture.md](docs/architecture.md) ([中文](docs/architecture.zh.md)).
Two-layer model: what an agent may do on the Auto Approval tier
The tier's permission scope decomposes into exactly two layers (the architecture doc has the full seven-layer model; this is the user-facing summary):
- Inner layer: the workspace-write execution boundary — identical to the official Workspace Write tier, not broadened. The DSH sandbox enforces it per tool call: writes inside the session workspace and platform temp areas are allowed, everything else (file/command effects) is denied (reading anywhere stays allowed). Operations inside the workspace are allowed directly by the sandbox — no approval request is ever raised for them.
- Outer layer: the auto-approval policy (this plugin) — when an operation is denied by the inner layer and the agent explicitly retries with
sandbox_permissions, the plugin decides, before the human answerer, on a small class of verifiably safe requests and returnsallowed-once; everything else passes through to the human unchanged. - There is no third layer of privilege: auto-approval is not Full access with the prompts removed — a granted call runs once with the escalation mode the agent asked for, the session's standing tier is untouched, and the plugin never denies anything.
In one sentence: Auto Approval ≠ an automatic Full access. It is exactly the Workspace Write sandbox scope + an automatic adjudicator in front of the human confirmation step.
Install
# from the npm registry
dsh plugin --profile <profile> add dsh-auto-approval-plugin
# or from GitHub (pin a commit for reproducibility)
dsh plugin --profile <profile> add github:StyxNether/dsh-auto-approval-plugin#<commit>The bundle patch restates the complete permission preset table (DSH patches replace a row's whole config), so keep it in sync with @deepseek-ai/dsh-base's table when upgrading DSH — the patch warns and is skipped if the target row is missing.
Configure
Two layers, both live (no restart needed):
1. Web settings page (easiest): Settings → Auto Approval (a dedicated page in the settings sidebar). The page has a single master switch "Enable auto-approval"; once enabled it asks for the scope: "Only when the session tier is Auto Approval" (default) or "Globally, regardless of the session tier". You can also edit trusted areas (one absolute path per line), the harmless/dangerous pattern tables, the decision length limit and the log switch there. Changes are written to the auto-approval section of settings.yaml and apply immediately. The page also shows the last few auto-approval decisions. 2. Composition config (the default base): set in your profile's cordis.patch.yml:
# ~/.dsh/profiles/<profile>/cordis.patch.yml
- id: auto-approval
config:
# Master switch: off | global (any tier) | gated (auto-approval tier
# only). Default after install: gated.
mode: gated
# Absolute paths treated as trusted areas. Commands whose workdir lies
# inside one (and reference it), and fs write/edit targets inside one,
# are auto-approved. Empty by default: the feature is inert until you
# add areas.
trustedAreas:
- 'D:\data'
- 'E:\repos'
# Regex sources matched (case-insensitive) against command text.
harmlessPatterns: [ ... ] # defaults: see lib/decide.js
dangerousPatterns: [ ... ] # a match defers to the human, never denies
maxCommandChars: 4000
logDecisions: true
# Non-loopback hosts allowed to reach the configuration HTTP API
# (loopback is always allowed; cross-site requests are rejected).
trustedHosts: []> Legacy saved configurations (≤ 2.0.0, the enabled / requireTrustedPreset booleans) migrate to mode automatically when read — no manual step needed.
Settings values overlay the composition defaults; the web card marks fields you have overridden and offers a one-click reset back to the defaults.
Every configuration option, and what changing it does
| Option | Default | What it does | Effect of changing it |
|---|---|---|---|
mode | gated | Master switch + scope | off: disables auto-approval entirely (the Auto Approval tier then behaves exactly like Workspace Write); global: auto-approve under any session tier; gated: auto-approve only while the session tier is auto-approval |
trustedAreas | [] | Trusted areas (absolute paths) | Empty: the plugin is left with only the harmless-introspection capability. Adding directories grants in-area git read commands, in-area simple commands, and in-area fs writes (see "Trusted area vs outside" below) |
harmlessPatterns | read-only introspection set (see lib/decide.js) | Regexes that classify a command as "harmless"; a match (without shell metacharacters) auto-approves | Adding entries auto-approves more commands; removing restores human confirmation. Add only read-only, side-effect-free commands (the read surface should not exceed the DSH read tool) |
dangerousPatterns | high-impact set (system wipes, privilege escalation, ACL, firewall, registry, persistence…) | A match defers to the human — never auto-approved, never denied | More entries send more high-impact operations to the human; fewer entries widen the auto window (not recommended). The principle is "rather wider than miss": a false positive costs one extra confirmation, a false negative could auto-approve a destructive command |
maxCommandChars | 4000 | Length cap for commands/targets; longer inputs defer | Smaller: longer commands always ask; larger: longer commands may participate in auto-decision (mind the widening) |
logDecisions | true | Whether each auto-approval is written to the process log (auto-approval: granted … (rule)) | false quiets the log but drops rule-level audit lines (the approval/decided audit pair in the session log is still written) |
trustedHosts | [] | Non-loopback hosts allowed to reach the plugin's config HTTP API | Unset: loopback only. Adding entries allows remote management from those hosts (cross-site requests are still rejected) |
> All of the above apply immediately: settings.yaml is hot-reloaded and the web card saves take effect without a restart.
Config file and log locations
$DSH_HOME defaults to ~/.dsh (override with the DSH_HOME environment variable). The plugin reads/writes these locations:
| Content | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Plugin composition defaults | <profile>/node_modules/dsh-auto-approval-plugin/cordis.patch.yml | The bundle patch (default base layer); normally not hand-edited |
| Composition overlay | ~/.dsh/profiles/<profile>/cordis.patch.yml | Add an - id: auto-approval block to override the defaults (example above) |
| User settings (hot-reloaded) | the auto-approval: section of ~/.dsh/settings.yaml | Where the web card saves; manual edits apply immediately, no restart. Back it up first and keep the YAML valid: |
| Session audit log | ~/.dsh/sessions/<workspace>/<session-id>/session.jsonl.zstd | zstd-compressed JSONL; every auto-approval is the audit pair approval/asked + approval/decided: allowed-once. Decompress with zstd -d to read |
| Process runtime log | The DSH process's standard error (the terminal/launcher that started the harness) | Plugin decision lines are prefixed auto-approval: (e.g. granted pwsh call ... (harmless-command)); warnings/errors appear here too |
| Recent approvals | memory only (the settings card shows the last 5) | Cleared when DSH restarts |
Hand-editing settings.yaml, canonical shape:
auto-approval:
mode: global # off | global | gated
trustedAreas: ['D:\data', 'E:\repos']
logDecisions: true> Convention: do not hand-write the legacy enabled / requireTrustedPreset keys — they still migrate on read, but the next card save rewrites the section in mode form.
What is auto-approved (rule table)
For pwsh / bash calls:
| Rule | Condition | Example | |---|---|---| | harmless-command | Pure introspection, no shell metacharacters (; & \| < > \ $( newline) | ls -la, Get-Process, whoami, echo hello | | harmless-repo-command | git/hub read command and workdir inside a trusted area | git status, git branch in D:\repos\app | | trusted-area-command | workdir inside a trusted area and the command references a trusted path | Copy-Item D:\data\a D:\data\b with workdir D:\data |
For write / edit (fs) calls:
| Rule | Condition | Example |
|---|---|---|
trusted-area-target | file_path (absolute, or relative resolved against the session cwd / workdir) lies inside a trusted area | write to D:\data\out.txt |
Everything else — including git pull/push/fetch/checkout, git diff/log -p (they can run repo-configured textconv/pager programs), commands with redirection or pipes, writes outside trusted areas, and every other tool — defers to the user.
The exact meaning of "trusted area"
A trusted area is not "everything inside runs without a human". Per-request:
- Auto-approved: a
write/editwhose resolved target lies inside the area; or a metacharacter-free command run from a workdir inside the area that matches the harmless table (git/hub read families) or additionally references a trusted path. - Not auto-approved: a command run from a trusted workdir that neither matches the harmless table nor references a trusted path (e.g.
Invoke-WebRequest) → defers; any command containing shell metacharacters (; & | < > \$( newline) → defers; anything matchingdangerousPatterns→ defers, inside trusted areas too. - Not even seen by the plugin: writes into the current DSH workspace are allowed directly by the sandbox, so no approval request is ever raised.
Trusted area vs outside: the actual privileges
Example: D:\data configured as a trusted area, C:\work as the session workspace ("inside" = workdir ∈ area / target ∈ area):
| Operation | Outside | Inside (trusted area) |
|---|---|---|
git status (run inside D:\data\repo) | defers | ✅ auto-approved |
Copy-Item D:\data\a.txt D:\data\b.txt | defers | ✅ auto-approved |
Remove-Item D:\data\build -Recurse (cleanup) | defers | ✅ auto-approved |
write / edit to D:\data\… | defers | ✅ auto-approved |
Get-Process, Get-Content, … (harmless introspection) | ✅ auto-approved | ✅ auto-approved (no difference) |
echo hi > D:\data\x.txt (redirection) | defers | defers (no metacharacter exemption) |
Invoke-WebRequest http://… (trusted workdir, no area path referenced) | defers | defers (no arbitrary-command exemption) |
reg add / icacls / sudo … (dangerous pattern) | defers | defers (no dangerous-operation exemption) |
The trusted area grants exactly three privileges: in-area git read commands, in-area "simple single commands" (metacharacter-free and referencing an area path), and fs writes whose target resolves inside the area. It never exempts metacharacters, arbitrary commands, or dangerous patterns.
Deliberately never auto-approved
- Shell metacharacter commands (redirects, pipes, chaining, substitution) — the "harmless" window accepts only a single simple command; the trusted-area rule is bound by the same restriction.
- git operations that write, fetch or merge, and
git diff/git log -p— untrusted repositories can weaponize git via.git/config(textconv, fsmonitor, pager), so git auto-approval requires a trusted workdir and stays on the read-only family. - Anything matching
dangerousPatterns— drive/system-root wipes,rm -rf /,format,diskpart,shutdown, fs targets insideWindows/Program Files/ProgramData, and since 2.1.0 also privilege escalation (sudo/gsudo/runas/Start-Process -Verb RunAs/psexec), account & ACL changes (net user/net localgroup/*-LocalUser*/icacls/takeown/Set-Acl), security-control changes (antivirus*-MpPreference, firewallnetsh/*-NetFirewall*,Set-ExecutionPolicy), persistence (sc,*-Service,schtasks,*-ScheduledTask), registry & boot (reg add/delete/import/save/restore,regedit /s,bcdedit), dynamic execution (Invoke-Expression/iex/-EncodedCommand/-enc), log tampering (wevtutil cl/Clear-EventLog) and more — these defer to the human even inside trusted areas. The default table errs on the wider side: a false positive costs one extra human confirmation, never a denial. - Requests whose
tool/callcannot be found in the session log, or whose arguments are missing or oversized — no data, no auto-approval.
Security
- No secrets. The plugin contains no API keys, no network access beyond its own same-origin config API, and no
eval/dynamic code. It never reads configuration outside its own config and settings section. - Auditable. Every auto-approval is a one-shot grant recorded in the session log (
approval/asked+approval/decided) plus a logger line naming the matched rule; the settings card shows the most recent decisions. - Fail-safe direction. Errors in the decision path log a warning and delegate; the plugin cannot deny, block, or lock out a session.
- Gated config API.
GET/PUT /api/dsh-auto-approval-plugin/configaccepts only loopback (or configuredtrustedHosts) same-origin requests; cross-site fetches are rejected. It reads and writes only the plugin's own settings namespace. - See [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) for the threat model and reporting.
Uninstall (no residue)
1. Remove the plugin: dsh plugin --profile <profile> remove dsh-auto-approval-plugin 2. Remove the trusted-area override from your profile's cordis.patch.yml (the - id: auto-approval entry, if you added one). 3. Remove the auto-approval: section from settings.yaml (written by the web card, if you saved there). 4. Verify no residue: dsh --profile <profile> --dump-config should contain no auto-approval row; grep -n "auto-approval" ~/.dsh/settings.yaml should find nothing.
Nothing else is touched: no other files, no sessions, no credentials.
Development
npm test # node:test unit tests for the decision core
npm run check # syntax check + tests
node scripts/verify-composition.js <profile> # offline composition/schema checkThe decision core is dependency-free plain JavaScript; the plugin surface is a standard Cordis plugin (see lib/index.js). Architecture: [docs/architecture.md](docs/architecture.md). Relevant official material: extension cookbook, plugin configuration, tool execution pipeline.